本书是从评价系统视角出发，以马丁的评价系统为理论框架展开的英汉对比研究。摘取新闻媒体60篇硬新闻报道，内容详实，结构合理。全书共七章：第一章 绪论；第二章 文献综述；第三章 理论框架；第四章 硬新闻语篇的语类分析；第五章 硬新闻语篇的评价分析；第六章 记者声音和交际功能；第七章 结论。本书适合英语专业高年级本科生、语言学方向的研究生及相关语言研究者参考。
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Chapter 1 Introduction 151.1 Research motivations and objectives 151.1.1 Hard news reporting and its communicative functionality 15
1.1.2 Theoretical motivations 17
1.1.3 Research objectives 19
1.2 Research significance 191.2.1 Theoretical significance 19
1.2.2 Practical significance 20
1.3 Research data and methodology 201.3.1 Data collection 20
1.3.2 Research methodology 21
1.4 Organization of the book 22
Chapter 2 Literature Review 242.1 Critical media discourse studies 242.1.1 Critical discourse analysis 24
2.1.2 Critical discourse analysis of print media language 26
2.2 Contrastive media discourse studies 312.2.1 Contrastive discourse analysis 31
2.2.2 Contrastive discourse analysis of print media language 32
2.3 Evaluation and its key concepts 332.3.1 Hedging 34
2.3.2 Modality 35
2.3.3 Evidentiality 35
2.4 Appraisal resources and voice theory 362.4.1 Appraisal：a new account of language evaluation 36
2.4.2 An overview of Appraisal System 39
2.4.3 Voice theory 41
2.5 Genre studies of news discourse 432.5.1 Journalistic training literature 43
2.5.2 Van Dijk 44
2.5.3 Bell 45
2.5.4 Van Leeuwen 45
2.5.5 White 46
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 473.1 Martin’s Appraisal System 473.1.1 Attitude 47
3.1.2 Engagement 49
3.1.3 Graduation 52
3.2 White’s Orbital Model 54
Chapter 4 Genre Analysis of Hard News Texts 564.1 Generic structure 564.1.1 The opening phase：headline/lead 56
4.1.2 The news body：satellite structure 58
4.1.3 The textual consequence of orbital textuality 61
4.2 Summary 64
Chapter 5 Appraisal Analysis of Hard News Texts 665.1 Appraisal values in news headline 66
5.2 Appraisal values in news lead 74
5.3 Appraisal values in news body 82
5.4 Summary 99
Chapter 6 Reporter Voice and Communicative Functionality 1006.1 Patterns of appraisal preferences in news headline/lead 1006.1.1 Patterns of judgment in news headline/lead 100
6.1.2 Patterns of affect in news headline/lead 104
6.1.3 Patterns of appreciation in news headline/lead 107
6.1.4 Patterns of intensification in news headline/lead 109
6.1.5 Patterns of engagement in news headline/lead 111
6.1.6 Summary 114
6.2 Patterns of appraisal preferences in news body 1166.2.1 Versions of events 116
6.2.2 Values of affect 118
6.2.3 Values of appreciation and judgment 119
6.2.4 Engagement：attribution：acknowledgment 120
6.2.5 Graduation：intensification 123
6.3 Appraisal features of reporter voices in Chinese and English 124
6.4 Communicative functionality of hard news discourse 127
Chapter 7 Conclusion 1317.1 Research findings 131
7.2 Implications and limitations of the research 132
Appendices 134
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