本书就实验冲击波物理当前普遍关注的若干热点问题及新思想进行了较深入的讨论，展示了作者及中国工程物理研究院冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室（LSD）的同事们近20年来取得的部分研究成果。全书共包含8章。第1章重点介绍了冲击波物理的一些重要概念，包括冲击波的守恒方程与冲击绝热线，小扰动传播的特征线理论以及拉格朗日坐标和守恒方程。第2章重点讨论了冲击绝热线的实验测量方法及原理。第3章论述了金属材料的冲击波温

度的辐射法实验测量原理及方法，包括理想界面模型和非理想界面模型。第4章讨论了金属材料的冲击熔化及冲击熔化温度的实验测量问题，重点讨论了由于界面热传导引发的金属材料再凝固相变和窗口材料的熔化对冲击熔化温度测量的影响。第5章阐述了强动载下的拉格朗日声速实验测量的基本原理以及从Hugoniot状态卸载时的准弹性-塑性现象。第6章论述了单轴应变极端条件下金属材料的弹-塑性屈服，重点论述了冲击加载和极端应变率斜波加载下的本构关系及屈服强度的实验测量方法。第7章介绍了利用“阻抗梯度飞片”进行无冲击驱动的方法、三级炮超高速发射原理及其应用，对平衡相变模型、两步相变模型以及渐变型相变模型的基本物理图像进行了深入分析，对球面聚心冲击压缩进行了简要讨论。第8章从多普勒频移现象入手，对拍频干涉原理及其应用进行讨论，阐述了早期的Barker型激光速度干涉仪（VISAR）的基本设计思想，对可用于超高速度和超高加速度测量的全光纤激光位移干涉仪（DISAR）及光波-微波混频干涉仪（OMV）的原理进行了说明，并给出了实际应用结果。本书可供从事凝聚态物理、地球物理、天体物理和材料科学等研究领域的研究者、学者和工程技术人员以及从事航天器防护、新材料合成、爆炸效应等应用研究的有关人员参考。也可用作相关专业的大学本科生和研究生的参考读物。This edition o Experimental Shock Wave Physics includes new ideas on the hot topics currently discussed worldwide and new progress achieved by the author and his colleagues in the Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research (LSD) during the recent 20 years.It contains 8 chapters.Chapter 1 to chapter 4 focused on the experimental measurement methods of the high-pressure and high-temperature states created by strong shock compressions.Chapter 5 expounded the fundamental principles on Lagrange sound velocity measurements under strong dynamic loadings.The elasticplastic yielding of metallic materials under extreme conditions and the diagnosis method of the yield state were elaborated in detail in chapter 6,where emphasis is put on the constitutive relationship when subjecting to strong shock loading or extreme ramp loadings.Chapter 7 discusses the three basic means to create the extreme ramp wave compressions,with focus on the “graded-impedance flyer techniques” developed recently in LSD.A three-stage-gun,capable of launching a massive metallic plate impacter of a few grams to super-high velocities over 10km/s has been developed;Another issue discussed is the centripetal spherical shock compressions.phase transition dynamics models were also elaborated.Chapter 8 dealt with the beat frequency interference and its applications in high-resolution real-time velocity diagnoses;the basic principles for DISAR and OMV instruments were stated and a few applications for super high velocity real-time diagnoses were presented.This book is for researchers,engineers,technicians and students who are working in condensed matter physics,geophysics,astrophysics and material science and for those who are interested in space vehicle protections,dynamic material syntheses and processing and explosion effects etc.It can also be used as a reference book or textbook for graduate students of the related specialties in universities and institutes.

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1. 

   激波边界层干扰

2. 

   有限体积法基础

3. 

   创新计算的旋转动力学理论

4. 

   结构冲击：第二版