本书介绍了核武器试验的目的和意义、试验场址选择条件、各国核试验场主要特点和以往试验次数及当量，介绍了联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会（UNSCEAR）多次年度报告和国际环境问题科学委员会（SCOPE）下设的“来自核试验的放射性”（RADTEST）计划对核试验影响的评述。在此基础上介绍了大气层核试验对不同地域造成的放射性污染和对不同人群所致的辐射剂量。在介绍核试验辐射对人群健康效应的实例以前系统地介绍了电

离辐射对人类健康影响的现代知识，包括组织或器官的损害、非癌效应、致癌危险、致遗传疾病危险和心理社会效应，以求读者对电离辐射的人体健康影响有个全面和理性的认识。有关核辐射损伤的诊断及其人身伤害赔偿内容的介绍旨在使疑有损伤者遵循法定的途径维护其应有的利益。有关核试验场区的环境整治与土地再利用内容的介绍旨在说明此项任务的社会意义及已有的经验，强调权衡利弊的必要性。关于禁试条约后提出的问题的讨论进一步说明本书的出版的现实意义。本书的特点是充分利用已公开的资料对核试验所致环境辐射和人类健康影响这个敏感的社会话题有个全面的阐述，为从事与此领域有关的科技、教学人员提供一份翔实的科学资料，为与此领域有关的管理人员处理相关的社会问题时有一本重要的参考资料。The object and significance for nuclear weapon test,the selective conditions for nuclear test site,the major features of nuclear test sites for the nuclear-owned countries and the number of tests and explosive equivalent were introduced in this monograph;then the repeated reports of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) and the assessment of nuclear test impact released from the project titled "the RADiation from nuclear TEST explosion (RADTEST)" by the Scientific Committee On Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) were introduced,too.Based on the introduction above,the radioactive contamination in different areas and the radiation dose in different public caused from atmospheric nuclear test were also presented.Before the case introduction of public health effects induced by the nuclear test radiation,the modern knowledge regarding the human health effects caused by ionizing radiation,including the tissue or organ damages,non-cancer effects and diseases,the cancer risk,risk of heritable diseases and the psycho-social effects,were systematically described,which was aimed to provide the readers with an comprehensive and rational understanding.In regard to the diagnosis of nuclear radiation damage and the compensation for body injuries,the object was that the litigants with doubtful damages to defend their profit deserved based on the legal procedures.With respect to the content of environmental remediation and land reapplication for nuclear test site,the target was to illustrate the social significant of this task and existed experiences.It was emphasized on the necessary of balance of benefit and cost.The discussion about the issues risen after the Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty has further proved the practice significance of this book.The character of this book is to provide an comprehensive description on this sensitive social topic,i.e.the effects of nuclear tests on environmental radiation and human health based on the sufficient usage of the information and knowledge from the opened documents and publications.This book submit full and accurate scientific data for researchers and teachers who are engaged in this related field;to offer important references for the managerial persons who deal with the related social problem.

全部显示 ∨

全部显示 ∨

1. 

   核安全概论

2. 

   放射性测量及其应用

3. 

   关于核辐射不可不知的几件事